Six weeks of aerobic dance exercise improves blood oxidative stress status and increases interleukin-2 in previously sedentary women

J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2011 Jul;15(3):355-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2010.03.006. Epub 2010 Apr 28.

Abstract

This study evaluated the change in blood oxidative stress, blood interleukin-2, and physical performance following 6 weeks of moderate intensity and duration aerobic dance exercise in 24 sedentary women. Blood samples were collected at rest twice before (baseline) and after the 6-week intervention for analysis of protein hydroperoxide (PrOOH), malondialdehyde (MDA), total anti-oxidant capacity (TAC), and interleukin-2 (IL-2) levels. Maximal treadmill run time (Time(max)) and maximal oxygen consumption (VO(2max)) were also measured. All variables were statistically analyzed with a repeated measurement ANOVA and Tukey post hoc. No differences were noted in any variable during the baseline period (p > 0.05). After aerobic dance exercise, VO(2max), Time(max), TAC and IL-2 were significantly increased, whereas MDA levels were decreased significantly (p < 0.05). PrOOH did not change either between baseline measures or after exercise. It can be concluded that aerobic dance exercise at a moderate intensity and duration can improve physical fitness, decrease MDA, and increase TAC and IL-2 in previously sedentary women.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use
  • Dancing / physiology*
  • Exercise / physiology*
  • Exercise Test
  • Female
  • Heart Rate
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-2 / biosynthesis
  • Interleukin-2 / blood*
  • Malondialdehyde / blood
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxidative Stress*
  • Oxygen Consumption / physiology*
  • Sedentary Behavior*
  • Task Performance and Analysis
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Interleukin-2
  • Malondialdehyde