Application of response surface methodology to optimize pressurized liquid extraction of antioxidant compounds from sage (Salvia officinalis L.), basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.)

Food Funct. 2010 Dec;1(3):269-77. doi: 10.1039/c0fo00021c. Epub 2010 Nov 2.

Abstract

The present study optimized pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) conditions using Dionex ASE® 200, USA to maximize the antioxidant activity [Ferric ion Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP)] and total polyphenol content (TP) of the extracts from three spices of Lamiaceae family (sage, basil and thyme). Optimal conditions with regard to extraction temperature (66-129 °C) and solvent concentration (32-88% methanol) were identified using response surface methodology (RSM). For all three spices, results showed that 129 °C was the optimum temperature with regard to antioxidant activity. Optimal methanol concentrations with respect to the antioxidant activity of sage and basil extracts were 58% and 60% respectively. Thyme showed a different trend with regard to methanol concentration and was optimally extracted at 33%. Antioxidant activity yields of the optimal PLE were significantly (p < 0.05) higher than solid/liquid extracts. Predicted models were highly significant (p < 0.05) for both total phenol (TP) and FRAP values in all the spices with high regression coefficients (R(2)) ranging from 0.651 to 0.999.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemistry*
  • Antioxidants / isolation & purification*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Cinnamates / analysis
  • Depsides / analysis
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry
  • Models, Chemical
  • Ocimum basilicum / chemistry*
  • Phenols / analysis
  • Plant Extracts / analysis
  • Polymers / analysis
  • Pressure
  • Rosmarinic Acid
  • Salvia officinalis / chemistry*
  • Spices / analysis
  • Temperature
  • Thymus Plant / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Cinnamates
  • Depsides
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Phenols
  • Plant Extracts
  • Polymers
  • melanoidin polymers