Expression pattern of two paralogs of the PI/GLO-like locus during Orchis italica (Orchidaceae, Orchidinae) flower development

Dev Genes Evol. 2011 Oct;221(4):241-6. doi: 10.1007/s00427-011-0372-6. Epub 2011 Sep 4.

Abstract

The class B MADS-box genes belong to two distinct functional groups: the AP3/DEF-like and the PI/GLO-like sub-families. In orchids, AP3/DEF-like genes are present in four copies, each with a different role in floral organ formation, which is described in the "orchid code" model. Interestingly, the orchid PI/GLO-like genes are present in two copies in Orchidinae, whereas they are described as single copy in the other orchid lineages. The two PI/GLO-like paralogs have site-specific different selective constraints; in addition, they show relaxation of purifying selection when compared to the single-copy lineages. In this study, we present a comparative analysis of the expression patterns of the two PI/GLO-like paralogs, OrcPI and OrcPI2, in floral tissues of Orchis italica in different developmental stages using real-time PCR. The two genes show similar expression profiles in the tissue examined, with differences detectable between immature and mature inflorescence. In all cases, OrcPI2 is expressed at a higher level than OrcPI. Real-time PCR results reveal that the co-expression of the two duplicated loci could have a fully or partially redundant function. The possible evolutionary fate of OrcPI and OrcPI2 is discussed as well as their involvement in ovary development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Flowers / genetics
  • Flowers / growth & development*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant*
  • Homeodomain Proteins / genetics*
  • Orchidaceae / genetics*
  • Orchidaceae / growth & development
  • Orchidaceae / metabolism*
  • Plant Proteins / genetics*

Substances

  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Plant Proteins