Viral interference induced by live attenuated virus vaccine (OPV) can prevent otitis media

Vaccine. 2011 Nov 3;29(47):8615-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.09.015. Epub 2011 Sep 20.

Abstract

Background: The goal of this study was to evaluate whether a live attenuated poliovirus vaccine (OPV) has clinically relevant interfering effect with non-polio infections causing otitis media in young children.

Methods: Open trial in which the intervention group (64 children) received OPV at the age of 2, 3, 6 and 12 months. The control group (250 children) received IPV (inactivated polio vaccine) at the age of 6 and 12 months. Clinical symptoms were recorded by a questionnaire at the age of 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months.

Results: Otitis media episodes were less frequent in the OPV than in the control group. A significant difference was seen at the age of 6-18 months (IRR=0.76 [95% CI 0.59-0.94], P=0.011) and was particularly clear among children, who attended daycare (IRR 0.37 [95% CI 0.19-0.71], P=0.003).

Conclusions: OPV provides some protection against otitis media. This effect may be mediated by viral interference with non-polio viruses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Otitis Media / pathology
  • Otitis Media / prevention & control*
  • Otitis Media / virology*
  • Poliovirus Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Poliovirus Vaccines / immunology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / immunology
  • Vaccines, Inactivated / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, Inactivated / immunology
  • Viral Interference*

Substances

  • Poliovirus Vaccines
  • Vaccines, Attenuated
  • Vaccines, Inactivated