Boron induced expression of some stress-related genes in tomato

Chemosphere. 2012 Feb;86(5):433-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.09.035. Epub 2011 Oct 20.

Abstract

Boron (B) is a potential environmental toxicant for plants under excessive conditions. To understand the molecular stress response involved in high B exposure, we focused on the transcript accumulation of three stress-related genes: Hsp90, MT2 and GR1. Transcript accumulations were determined on B-stressed tomato plants by using a quantitative real-time PCR technique. Tomato seedlings were exposed to B ranging from 80 to 5120 μM for 24 h in nutrient solution. Root and shoot transcript accumulations were assessed. Results showed that the genes were over-expressed in B-stressed tomato. The highest relative fold change value was measured on GR1 for both root and shoot (8-10 and 30-34-fold increases, respectively), indicating the activation of the oxidative stress enzyme to tolerate B-stress as an early response. The activation of these genes could be a protection mechanism against to B stress.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological
  • Boron / toxicity*
  • Gene Expression / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / drug effects
  • Genes, Plant
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / genetics
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 15 / genetics
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 15 / metabolism
  • Plant Roots / genetics
  • Plant Roots / metabolism
  • Plant Shoots / genetics
  • Plant Shoots / metabolism
  • Soil Pollutants / toxicity*
  • Solanum lycopersicum / drug effects*
  • Solanum lycopersicum / genetics
  • Solanum lycopersicum / metabolism
  • Stress, Physiological / genetics*

Substances

  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 15
  • Boron