Molecular and cytogenetic studies in a case of XX SRY-negative sex reversal in an Arabian horse

Sex Dev. 2012;6(1-3):104-7. doi: 10.1159/000331480. Epub 2011 Oct 22.

Abstract

An 18-month-old Arabian foal characterized by a stallion-like appearance was submitted for cytogenetic and molecular genetics examinations due to abnormalities of external genitalia and the presence of ovotestis-like structures in the abdominal cavity. By RB-banding the animal showed the normal female equine karyotype (2n = 64,XX). Molecular analysis revealed the absence of the SRY and ZFY genes and the presence of ZFX, a typical female equine condition. The entire RSPO1 coding region was examined to exclude its involvement. Although a SNP was found in exon 3, it was not responsible for an amino acid substitution.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Disorders of Sex Development / genetics
  • Disorders of Sex Development / pathology
  • Disorders of Sex Development / veterinary*
  • Female
  • Horse Diseases / genetics*
  • Horses
  • Karyotyping / veterinary
  • Sex Differentiation / genetics
  • Sex-Determining Region Y Protein / genetics*

Substances

  • Sex-Determining Region Y Protein