The 'freshman 15': trends and predictors in a sample of multiethnic men and women

Eat Behav. 2011 Dec;12(4):261-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.07.008. Epub 2011 Jul 24.

Abstract

This study focused on predictors of the 'freshman 15' phenomenon among university students. Participants (N=390) included men and women who identified as African American (32%), Latino American (27%), and European American (41%). Students gained on average 3.2 lbs and 0.5 in BMI from their first through third semesters. Changes in weight and BMI did not differ by gender or racial/ethnic group. Students with lower Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) scores were more likely to experience the 'freshman 15'. Results suggest that universities should work with students who may be underprepared for college in order to minimize weight gain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Body Mass Index*
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • New England
  • Sex Factors
  • Students / psychology*
  • Students / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Universities
  • Weight Gain / ethnology*
  • White People / psychology*
  • Young Adult