Growth of the microalgae Neochloris oleoabundans at high partial oxygen pressures and sub-saturating light intensity

Bioresour Technol. 2012 Jan:104:565-70. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.048. Epub 2011 Oct 21.

Abstract

The effect of partial oxygen pressure on growth of Neochloris oleoabundans was studied at sub-saturating light intensity in a fully-controlled stirred tank photobioreactor. At the three partial oxygen pressures tested (P(O)₂= 0.24; 0.63; 0.84 bar), the specific growth rate was 1.38; 1.36 and 1.06 day(-1), respectively. An increase of the P(CO)₂from 0.007 to 0.02 bar at P(O₂) of 0.84 bar resulted in an increase in the growth rate from 1.06 to 1.36 day(-1). These results confirm that the reduction of algal growth at high oxygen concentrations at sub-saturating light conditions is mainly caused by competitive inhibition of Rubisco. This negative effect on growth can be overcome by restoring the O(2)/CO(2) ratio by an increase in the partial carbon dioxide pressure. In comparison to general practice (P(O(2)) = 0.42 bar), working at partial O(2) pressure of 0.84 bar could reduce the energy requirement for degassing by a factor of 3-4.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bioreactors / microbiology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Light
  • Oxygen / metabolism*
  • Partial Pressure
  • Photobioreactors / microbiology*
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Volvocida / growth & development*
  • Volvocida / radiation effects*

Substances

  • Oxygen