Neuro-inflammation, blood-brain barrier, seizures and autism

J Neuroinflammation. 2011 Nov 30:8:168. doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-8-168.

Abstract

Many children with Autism Spectrum Diseases (ASD) present with seizure activity, but the pathogenesis is not understood. Recent evidence indicates that neuro-inflammation could contribute to seizures. We hypothesize that brain mast cell activation due to allergic, environmental and/or stress triggers could lead to focal disruption of the blood-brain barrier and neuro-inflammation, thus contributing to the development of seizures. Treating neuro-inflammation may be useful when anti-seizure medications are ineffective.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Autistic Disorder / complications*
  • Autistic Disorder / immunology
  • Autistic Disorder / physiopathology
  • Blood-Brain Barrier / pathology*
  • Brain / immunology*
  • Brain / pathology
  • Brain / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity / complications
  • Hypersensitivity / immunology
  • Inflammation / complications*
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Inflammation / physiopathology
  • Seizures / complications*
  • Seizures / immunology
  • Seizures / physiopathology