Immobilization of laccase on magnetic bimodal mesoporous carbon and the application in the removal of phenolic compounds

Bioresour Technol. 2012 Jul:115:21-6. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.015. Epub 2011 Nov 11.

Abstract

A novel magnetically separable laccase immobilized system was constructed by adsorbing laccase into bimodal carbon-based mesoporous magnetic composites (CMMC). A large adsorption capacity (491.7 mg g(-1)), excellent activity recovery (91.0%) and broader pH and temperature profiles than free laccase have been exhibited by the immobilized laccase. Thermal stability was enhanced to a great extent and operational stability was increased to a certain extent. The shift of kinetic parameters indicated affinity change between enzyme and substrate. Application of the immobilized system in phenol and p-chlorophenol removal was investigated in a batch system. Adsorption effects of the support were responsible for the quick removal rate in the first hour, and up to 78% and 84% of phenol and p-chlorophenol were removed in the end of the reaction, respectively, indicating that the magnetic bimodal mesoporous carbon is a promising carrier for both immobilization of laccase and further application in phenol removal.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption / drug effects
  • Biodegradation, Environmental / drug effects
  • Biotechnology / methods*
  • Carbon / pharmacology*
  • Chlorophenols / isolation & purification
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration / drug effects
  • Laccase / metabolism*
  • Magnetics*
  • Nitrogen / chemistry
  • Phenols / isolation & purification*
  • Porosity / drug effects
  • Protein Denaturation / drug effects
  • Temperature
  • Trametes / drug effects
  • Trametes / enzymology

Substances

  • Chlorophenols
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Phenols
  • 4-chlorophenol
  • Carbon
  • Laccase
  • Nitrogen