Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 2,3-bis(bromomethyl)quinoxaline derivatives

Bioorg Chem. 2012 Apr-Jun:41-42:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2011.12.002. Epub 2011 Dec 29.

Abstract

We synthesized 12 derivatives of 2,3-bis(bromomethyl)quinoxaline with substituents at the 6- and/or 7-positions, and evaluated their activities against bacteria and fungi. Of the 12 compounds, nine (1a-h, 1j, and 1k) showed antibacterial activity. The derivative 1g, which bears a trifluoromethyl group at the 6-position, showed the highest activity against Gram-positive bacteria, while 1c, which has a fluoro-group at the 6-position, showed the widest antifungal activity spectrum. However, only the derivative with an ethyl ester substitution, 1k showed activity against Gram-negative bacteria.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Antifungal Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Fungi / drug effects*
  • Fungi / growth & development
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / growth & development
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / growth & development
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Quinoxalines / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinoxalines / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Quinoxalines