Ionic liquid based hollow fiber supported liquid phase microextraction of ultraviolet filters

J Chromatogr A. 2012 Mar 16:1229:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.12.110. Epub 2012 Jan 10.

Abstract

Hollow fiber protected liquid phase microextraction using an ionic liquid as supported phase and acceptor phase (IL-HF-LPME) is proposed for the determination of four ultraviolet (UV) filters (benzophenone, 3-(4-methylbenzylidene)-camphor, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone and 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone) in water samples for the first time. In the present study, four different ILs 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate) [HMIM][FAP], 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate [BMPL][FAP], 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium phosphate ([BMIM][PO(4)]) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([BMIM][PF(6)]) were evaluated as extraction solvent. Only [HMIM][FAP] showed high chemical affinity to the analytes which permits a selective isolation of the UV filters from the sample matrix, allowing also their preconcentration. IL-HF-LPME and high performance liquid chromatography provides repeatability from 1.1% to 8.2% and limits of detection between 0.3 and 0.5 ng/ml. Real water samples spiked with the analytes extracted were analyzed, and yielded relative recoveries ranging from 82.6% to 105.9%.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzophenones / analysis
  • Benzophenones / isolation & purification
  • Camphor / analogs & derivatives
  • Camphor / analysis
  • Camphor / isolation & purification
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Drinking Water / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Imidazoles / chemistry
  • Ionic Liquids / chemistry*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Liquid Phase Microextraction / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Rivers / chemistry
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Sunscreening Agents / analysis
  • Sunscreening Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Time
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Benzophenones
  • Drinking Water
  • Imidazoles
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Sunscreening Agents
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Camphor
  • enzacamene