Association of the DDAH2 gene polymorphism with type 2 diabetes and hypertension

Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2012 Oct;98(1):125-31. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2012.04.015. Epub 2012 May 11.

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the polymorphism of DDAH2 is associated with type 2 diabetes and hypertension in Korean population.

Methods: Total 605 subjects were included in this study: 403 patients with type 2 diabetes and 202 non-diabetic control subjects. The SNP rs805304 and rs2272592 in DDAH2 were analyzed. We examined the association of SNP rs805304 and rs2272592 in DDAH2 with type 2 diabetes and hypertension.

Results: SNP rs2272592 was significantly associated with type 2 diabetes (P<0.001) while SNP rs805304 was not (P=0.716). We observed that the prevalence of the AG+GG genotypes were significantly greater than AA homozygotes in type 2 diabetes (AA vs AG+GG; OR 20.74, 95% CI 6.48-66.35, P<0.001). Significance was maintained after adjusting for age, sex, BMI, DBP and BUN (OR 21.03, 95% CI 2.83-151.14, P=0.003). Both SNP rs805304 and rs2272592 in DDAH2 were not significantly associated with hypertension.

Conclusions: In the present study, we found that SNP rs2272592 in DDAH2 is associated with type 2 diabetes but SNP rs805304 in DDAH2 is not. DDAH2 SNP rs2272592 AG+GG genotypes are associated with genetic susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in Korean population.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amidohydrolases / genetics*
  • Asian People / genetics*
  • Atherosclerosis / epidemiology
  • Atherosclerosis / genetics*
  • Atherosclerosis / physiopathology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / epidemiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / genetics*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / physiopathology
  • Diabetic Angiopathies / epidemiology
  • Diabetic Angiopathies / genetics*
  • Diabetic Angiopathies / physiopathology
  • Fasting / blood
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / epidemiology
  • Hypertension / genetics*
  • Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • Prevalence
  • Republic of Korea / epidemiology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Nitric Oxide
  • Amidohydrolases
  • dimethylargininase