Iridium oxide pH sensor for biomedical applications. Case urea-urease in real urine samples

Biosens Bioelectron. 2013 Jan 15;39(1):163-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.07.022. Epub 2012 Jul 21.

Abstract

This work demonstrates the implementation of iridium oxide films (IROF) grown on silicon-based thin-film platinum microelectrodes, their utilization as a pH sensor, and their successful formatting into a urea pH sensor. In this context, Pt electrodes were fabricated on Silicon by using standard photolithography and lift-off procedures and IROF thin films were growth by a dynamic oxidation electrodeposition method (AEIROF). The AEIROF pH sensor reported showed a super-Nerstian (72.9±0.9mV/pH) response between pH 3 and 11, with residual standard deviation of both repeatability and reproducibility below 5%, and resolution of 0.03 pH units. For their application as urea pH sensors, AEIROF electrodes were reversibly modified with urease-coated magnetic microparticles (MP) using a magnet. The urea pH sensor provided fast detection of urea between 78μM and 20mM in saline solution, in sample volumes of just 50μL. The applicability to urea determination in real urine samples is discussed.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Canavalia / enzymology*
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Iridium / chemistry*
  • Magnets / chemistry
  • Microelectrodes
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Urea / urine*
  • Urease / metabolism*

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • iridium oxide
  • Iridium
  • Urea
  • Urease