iPS cell modeling of cardiometabolic diseases

J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2013 Feb;6(1):46-53. doi: 10.1007/s12265-012-9413-4. Epub 2012 Oct 16.

Abstract

Cardiometabolic diseases encompass simple monogenic enzyme deficiencies with well-established pathogenesis and clinical outcomes to complex polygenic diseases such as the cardiometabolic syndrome. The limited availability of relevant human cell types such as cardiomyocytes has hampered our ability to adequately model and study pathways or drugs relevant to these diseases in the heart. The recent discovery of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell technology now offers a powerful opportunity to establish translational platforms for cardiac disease modeling, drug discovery, and pre-clinical testing. In this article, we discuss the excitement and challenges of modeling cardiometabolic diseases using iPS cell and their potential to revolutionize translational research.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type II / enzymology
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type IIb / enzymology
  • Heart Diseases / enzymology*
  • Heart Diseases / genetics
  • Heart Diseases / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Congenital / enzymology
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / enzymology*
  • Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / enzymology
  • Metabolic Diseases / enzymology*
  • Metabolic Diseases / genetics
  • Metabolic Diseases / physiopathology
  • Muscular Diseases / enzymology
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / enzymology*
  • Phenotype

Substances

  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases

Supplementary concepts

  • Chanarin-Dorfman Syndrome