Peer influence predicts speeding prevalence among teenage drivers

J Safety Res. 2012 Dec;43(5-6):397-403. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2012.10.002. Epub 2012 Oct 12.

Abstract

Impact on industry: Preventing speed-related crashes could reduce costs and improve efficiency in the transportation industry.

Objective: This research examined the psychosocial and personality predictors of observed speeding among young drivers.

Method: Survey and driving data were collected from 42 newly-licensed teenage drivers during the first 18months of licensure. Speeding (i.e., driving 10mph over the speed limit; about 16km/h) was assessed by comparing speed data collected with recording systems installed in participants' vehicles with posted speed limits.

Results: Speeding was correlated with elevated g-force event rates (r=0.335, pb0.05), increased over time, and predicted by day vs. night trips, higher sensation seeking, substance use, tolerance of deviance, susceptibility to peer pressure, and number of risky friends. Perceived risk was a significant mediator of the association between speeding and risky friends.

Conclusion: The findings support the contention that social norms may influence teenage speeding behavior and this relationship may operate through perceived risk.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Traffic / prevention & control
  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior*
  • Adult
  • Automobile Driving / psychology*
  • Data Collection
  • Female
  • Friends
  • Humans
  • Licensure
  • Male
  • Peer Group*
  • Personality
  • Prevalence
  • Risk-Taking*
  • Young Adult