Synthesis, antimicrobial, DNA-binding and photonuclease studies of cobalt(III) and nickel(II) Schiff base complexes

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2013 Mar 15:105:229-37. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.12.011. Epub 2012 Dec 14.

Abstract

New metal complexes of the type [M(nih)(L)](PF(6))(n)·xH(2)O and [M(nih)(2)](PF(6))·xH(2)O (where M=Co(III) or Ni(II), L=1,10-phenanthroline (phen)/or 2,2' bipyridine (bpy), nih=2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde isonicotinoyl hydrazone, n=2 or 1 and x=3 or 2) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic, IR and (1)H NMR spectral data. The electronic and magnetic moment 2.97-3.07 B.M. data infers octahedral geometry for all the complexes. The IR data reveals that Schiff base (nih) form coordination bond with the metal ion through azomethine-nitrogen, phenolic-oxygen and carbonyl-oxygen in a tridentate fashion. In addition, DNA-binding properties of these six metal complexes were investigated using absorption spectroscopy, viscosity measurements and thermal denaturation methods. The results indicated that the nickel(II) complex strongly bind with calf-thymus DNA with intrinsic DNA binding constant K(b) value of 4.9×10(4) M(-1) for (3), 4.2×10(4) M(-1) for (4), presumably via an intercalation mechanism compared to cobalt(III) complex with K(b) value of 4.6×10(4) M(-1) (1) and 4.1×10(4) M(-1) (2). The DNA Photoclevage experiment shows that, the complexes act as effective DNA cleavage agent.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Bacterial Infections / drug therapy
  • Cattle
  • Cobalt / chemistry*
  • Cobalt / pharmacology
  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacology
  • DNA / metabolism*
  • Fungi / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Hydrazones / chemical synthesis
  • Hydrazones / chemistry
  • Hydrazones / pharmacology
  • Mycoses / drug therapy
  • Naphthalenes / chemical synthesis
  • Naphthalenes / chemistry
  • Naphthalenes / pharmacology
  • Nickel / chemistry*
  • Nickel / pharmacology
  • Phenanthrolines / chemical synthesis
  • Phenanthrolines / chemistry
  • Phenanthrolines / pharmacology
  • Schiff Bases / chemical synthesis
  • Schiff Bases / chemistry*
  • Schiff Bases / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Hydrazones
  • Naphthalenes
  • Phenanthrolines
  • Schiff Bases
  • Cobalt
  • 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde
  • Nickel
  • DNA
  • calf thymus DNA
  • 1,10-phenanthroline