New 2-benzylsulfanyl-nicotinic acid based 1,3,4-oxadiazoles: their synthesis and biological evaluation

Eur J Med Chem. 2013 Apr:62:677-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.12.055. Epub 2013 Jan 23.

Abstract

A novel series of 5-(2-benzylsulfanyl-pyridin-3-yl)-2-(substituted)-sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles 6a-j were synthesized from key intermediate 5-(2-benzylsulfanyl-pyridin-3-yl)-3H-[1,3,4]oxadiazole-2-thione 5. Nucleophilic substitution reactions with different electrophiles (E+), such as haloacetate and haloalkyl groups, were performed to get target compounds 6a-j. Compounds were characterized by NMR, mass, IR spectra and C, H, N analyses. All compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial and antimycobacterial activities; selected analogs were screened for their anticancer activity on 60 tumor cell lines at single dose 1.00(-5) M. Unfortunately, none of the compounds showed a significant antitumor activity on 60 human tumor cell lines. However, compounds 6g and 6f with benzothiazole moiety (12.5 and 25 μg/ml) showed promising activity against Escherichia coli compared to ampicillin; compounds 6d, 6j bearing triazole and morpholine, respectively, showed promising antitubercular activity (25 μg/ml) compared to rifampicin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antifungal Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Fungi / drug effects*
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxadiazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Oxadiazoles / chemistry*
  • Oxadiazoles / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Oxadiazoles