Rapid fabrication of surface micro/nano structures with enhanced broadband absorption on Cu by picosecond laser

Opt Express. 2013 May 20;21(10):11628-37. doi: 10.1364/OE.21.011628.

Abstract

A surface micro/nano structuring technique was demonstrated by utilizing a picosecond laser beam to rapidly modify the optical property of copper surfaces with a scanning speed up to tens of millimeters per second. Three kinds of surface micro/nanostructures corresponding to three levels of reflectance were produced which are obviously different from those induced by a femtosecond or nanosecond laser. Specifically, a porous coral-like structure results in over 97% absorptivity in the visible spectral region and over 90% absorptivity in average in the UV, visible, and NIR regions (250 - 2500 nm). Potential applications may include solar energy absorbers, thermal radiation sources, and radiative heat transfer devices.

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Copper / radiation effects*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Lasers*
  • Materials Testing
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / radiation effects*
  • Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Refractometry / instrumentation*
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance / instrumentation*
  • Surface Properties / radiation effects

Substances

  • Copper