The effect of acute exercise on pistol shooting performance of police officers

Motor Control. 2013 Jul;17(3):273-82. doi: 10.1123/mcj.17.3.273. Epub 2013 Jun 10.

Abstract

Previous studies indicate that rifle shooting performance while standing is compromised when fatigued. Apprehension of suspects by police officers may involve foot pursuit and firing a weapon from a standing position. The purpose of the current study was to investigate pistol shooting performance in police officers under similar conditions of physical fatigue. Participants (mean age: 30.1 years; 4.4 years of experience as police officer) completed two shooting trials separated by an acute bout of exercise on a cycle ergometer to voluntary exhaustion. Each trial consisted of three rounds of five rapid-fire shots at a target, each round separated by a 15-s rest. Participants' backs were turned to the target between rounds. Despite physical exertion, with an average heart rate of 164 bpm, shooting accuracy (mean distance of the closest 4 shots from the center of the target) and precision (diameter of the tightest 4-shot grouping) remained unchanged on postexercise trials relative to preexercise trials. This suggests that automatic shooting reactions override the adverse consequences of fatiguing exercise on shooting performance.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Exercise / physiology
  • Fatigue / physiopathology*
  • Female
  • Firearms*
  • Forensic Ballistics / methods*
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Physical Exertion / physiology*
  • Police*
  • Task Performance and Analysis*