Immunoglobulin G4-related disease of the hard palate

J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Apr;72(4):717-23. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2013.08.033. Epub 2013 Nov 20.

Abstract

A 71-year-old woman presented with erythematous, nontender, bilateral hard palate nodules of 6-month duration. Biopsy showed collagenous sclerosis and a follicular lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate among the minor salivary glands. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgG4 staining showed 280 IgG4(+) cells per high-power field and a ratio of IgG4(+) to IgG(+) cells of 0.8. The patient subsequently developed bilateral lacrimal gland and parotid gland enlargement associated with an increased serum IgG4 level of 3,031 mg/dL (≤ 135 mg/dL). Left lacrimal gland biopsy confirmed IgG4-related dacryoadenitis. The patient declined corticosteroid treatment for IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) and remained stable at 15 months after the first presentation. Spontaneous, partial resolution of the palatal lesion was observed during follow-up. IgG4-RD should be considered in the differential diagnosis of lymphoplasmacytic lesions of the hard palate.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Dacryocystitis / immunology
  • Female
  • Fibrosis
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / analysis*
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Palate, Hard / pathology*
  • Paraproteinemias / diagnosis*
  • Parotitis / immunology
  • Remission, Spontaneous
  • Salivary Glands, Minor / pathology
  • Sclerosis / immunology
  • Sialadenitis / immunology

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G