High-density lipoprotein mediates anti-inflammatory reprogramming of macrophages via the transcriptional regulator ATF3

Nat Immunol. 2014 Feb;15(2):152-60. doi: 10.1038/ni.2784. Epub 2013 Dec 8.

Abstract

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) mediates reverse cholesterol transport and is known to be protective against atherosclerosis. In addition, HDL has potent anti-inflammatory properties that may be critical for protection against other inflammatory diseases. The molecular mechanisms of how HDL can modulate inflammation, particularly in immune cells such as macrophages, remain poorly understood. Here we identify the transcriptional regulator ATF3, as an HDL-inducible target gene in macrophages that downregulates the expression of Toll-like receptor (TLR)-induced proinflammatory cytokines. The protective effects of HDL against TLR-induced inflammation were fully dependent on ATF3 in vitro and in vivo. Our findings may explain the broad anti-inflammatory and metabolic actions of HDL and provide the basis for predicting the success of new HDL-based therapies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Activating Transcription Factor 3 / genetics
  • Activating Transcription Factor 3 / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use*
  • Atherosclerosis / therapy*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cholesterol / metabolism*
  • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / therapy*
  • Lipoproteins, HDL / pharmacology
  • Lipoproteins, HDL / therapeutic use*
  • Macrophage Activation / drug effects
  • Macrophages / drug effects*
  • Macrophages / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C3H
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Systems Biology
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4 / genetics
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4 / immunology

Substances

  • Activating Transcription Factor 3
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Atf3 protein, mouse
  • Cytokines
  • Lipoproteins, HDL
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4
  • Cholesterol

Associated data

  • GEO/GSE44034