Nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots: facile synthesis and application as a "turn-off" fluorescent probe for detection of Hg2+ ions

Biosens Bioelectron. 2014 May 15:55:83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.11.074. Epub 2013 Dec 10.

Abstract

A facile, economical and straightforward hydrothermal strategy is used to prepare highly luminescent nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) by using folic acid as both carbon and nitrogen sources. The as-prepared N-CQDs have an average size of 4.5 ± 1.0 nm and exhibit excitation wavelength-dependent fluorescence with the maximum emission and excitation at 390 and 470 nm, respectively. Furthermore, due to the effective quenching effect of Hg(2+) ions, such N-CQDs are found to serve as an effective fluorescent sensing platform for lable-free sensitive detection of Hg(2+) ions with a detection limit of 0.23 μM. The selectivity experiments reveal that the fluorescent sensor is specific for Hg(2+) even with interference by high concentrations of other metal ions. Most importantly, the N-CQDs-based Hg(2+) ions sensor can be successfully applied to the determination of Hg(2+) in tap water and real lake water samples. With excellent sensitivity and selectivity, such stable and cheap carbon materials are potentially suitable for monitoring of Hg(2+) in environmental application.

Keywords: Carbon; Fluorescence; Folic acid; Mercury; Quantum dots; Sensor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / analysis
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemical synthesis*
  • Ions / analysis
  • Ions / chemistry
  • Mercury / analysis*
  • Mercury / chemistry
  • Molecular Probe Techniques
  • Nitrogen / chemistry*
  • Quantum Dots*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Ions
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Carbon
  • Mercury
  • Nitrogen