Fast removal of uranium from aqueous solutions using tetraethylenepentamine modified magnetic chitosan resin

Bioresour Technol. 2014 May:160:107-14. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.037. Epub 2014 Jan 22.

Abstract

Chitosan was cross-linked using glutaraldehyde in the presence of magnetite. The resin was chemically modified through the reaction with tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) to produce amine bearing chitosan. The resin showed a higher affinity towards the uptake of UO2(2+) ions from aqueous medium: maximum sorption capacity reached 1.8 mmol g(-1) at pH 4 and 25 °C. The nature of interaction of UO2(2+) ions with the resin was identified. Kinetics were carried out at different temperatures and thermodynamic parameters were evaluated. Breakthrough curves for the removal of UO2(2+) were studied at different flow rates, bed heights and after 3 regeneration cycles. Hydrochloric acid (0.5 M) was used for desorbing UO2(2+) from loaded resin: desorption yield as high as 98% was obtained.

Keywords: Chitosan derivative; Ferromagnetic sorbent; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Uranyl ion removal.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Ethylenediamines / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Magnetic Phenomena*
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Resins, Synthetic / chemistry*
  • Rheology
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors
  • Uranium / isolation & purification*
  • Water Pollutants, Radioactive / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Ethylenediamines
  • Resins, Synthetic
  • Water Pollutants, Radioactive
  • Uranium
  • Chitosan
  • tetraethylenepentamine