ARF tumor suppression in the nucleolus

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Jun;1842(6):831-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.01.016. Epub 2014 Feb 10.

Abstract

Since its discovery close to twenty years ago, the ARF tumor suppressor has played a pivotal role in the field of cancer biology. Elucidating ARF's basal physiological function in the cell has been the focal interest of numerous laboratories throughout the world for many years. Our current understanding of ARF is constantly evolving to include novel frameworks for conceptualizing the regulation of this critical tumor suppressor. As a result of this complexity, there is great need to broaden our understanding of the intricacies governing the biology of the ARF tumor suppressor. The ARF tumor suppressor is a key sensor of signals that instruct a cell to grow and proliferate and is appropriately localized in nucleoli to limit these processes. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Role of the Nucleolus in Human Disease.

Keywords: ARF; Cell cycle; Nucleolus; Ribosome; p53.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints / genetics
  • Cell Nucleolus / genetics
  • Cell Nucleolus / metabolism*
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / genetics
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Protein Binding
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 / metabolism
  • Ribosomes / genetics
  • Ribosomes / metabolism*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF / metabolism*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2