A novel isolate with deletion in GP3 gene of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus from mid-eastern China

Biomed Res Int. 2014:2014:306130. doi: 10.1155/2014/306130. Epub 2014 Feb 12.

Abstract

PRRSV strain SH1211 was isolated from the lung tissue of a piglet on a large-scale pig farm with approximately 30% morbidity and 50% mortality in mid-eastern China in 2012. The full-length genome of SH1211 was 15 313 nt in size, excluding the polyadenylated sequences, and shared 94.9% nucleotide sequence identity with the HP-PRRSV strain, JXA1. The GP2 and GP5 proteins of SH1211 shared only 91.5% and 85.1% amino acid sequence identities with those of the JXA1, respectively. A deletion at amino acid positions 68 and 69 was identified in the GP3 protein of SH1211, compared with the GP3 of Type-2 PRRSV isolates. A phylogenetic tree based on the nucleotide sequence of the complete genome showed that SH1211 is the most closely related to other HP-PRRSV strains isolated in China. However, phylogenetic analysis based on the GP2 and GP5 proteins showed that SH1211 is the most closely related to the QYYZ strain. A recombination analysis indicated that SH1211 might have been generated through recombination events between the JXA1 and QYYZ in which the GP2 and GP5 coding sequences were exchanged. Thus, SH1211 is a novel PRRSV strain with significant variation. Our analysis of SH1211 provides insight into the role of genetic variation in the antigenicity of PRRSVs in China.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3' Untranslated Regions / genetics
  • 5' Untranslated Regions / genetics
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • China
  • Gene Deletion*
  • Genes, Viral*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus / genetics*
  • Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus / isolation & purification*
  • Recombination, Genetic / genetics
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Analysis
  • Swine / virology
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / chemistry
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / genetics*

Substances

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • 5' Untranslated Regions
  • Viral Envelope Proteins