Autophagy in Trypanosoma brucei: amino acid requirement and regulation during different growth phases

PLoS One. 2014 Apr 3;9(4):e93875. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0093875. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Autophagy in the protozoan parasite, Trypanosoma brucei, may be involved in differentiation between different life cycle forms and during growth in culture. We have generated multiple parasite cell lines stably expressing green fluorescent protein- or hemagglutinin-tagged forms of the autophagy marker proteins, TbAtg8.1 and TbAtg8.2, in T. brucei procyclic forms to establish a trypanosome system for quick and reliable determination of autophagy under different culture conditions using flow cytometry. We found that starvation-induced autophagy in T. brucei can be inhibited by addition of a single amino acid, histidine, to the incubation buffer. In addition, we show that autophagy is induced when parasites enter stationary growth phase in culture and that their capacity to undergo starvation-induced autophagy decreases with increasing cell density.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / metabolism*
  • Autophagy / physiology*
  • Cell Differentiation
  • DNA, Protozoan / metabolism
  • Protozoan Proteins / metabolism*
  • Trypanosoma brucei brucei / growth & development
  • Trypanosoma brucei brucei / metabolism*

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • DNA, Protozoan
  • Protozoan Proteins

Grants and funding

Funding came from COST action BM0802 http://www.cost.eu/, and Swiss National Science Foundation grant 31003A_130815, http://www.snf.ch/. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.