Palladium-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Dehydration of Fatty Acids for the Production of Linear Alpha Olefins

Adv Synth Catal. 2014 Jan 1;356(1):130-136. doi: 10.1002/adsc.201301109.

Abstract

A highly efficient palladium-catalyzed decarbonylative dehydration reaction of carboxylic acids is reported. This method transforms abundant and renewable even-numbered natural fatty acids into valuable and expensive odd-numbered alpha olefins. Additionally, the chemistry displays a high functional group tolerance. The process employs low loading of palladium catalyst and proceeds under solvent-free and relatively mild conditions.

Keywords: decarbonylative dehydration; fatty acids; large scale process; linear alpha olefins; palladium; renewable feedstocks.