Botulinum neurotoxin type A subtype 2 confers greater safety than subtype 1 in a rat Parkinson's disease model

J Vet Med Sci. 2014 Aug;76(8):1189-93. doi: 10.1292/jvms.14-0184. Epub 2014 May 21.

Abstract

Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) cleaves SNAP-25 and interrupts the release of acetylcholine. We previously reported that BoNT/A subtype 2 (BoNT/A2) ameliorates pathologic behavior more effectively than subtype 1 (BoNT/A1) in a rat Parkinson's disease model. Here, we further show BoNT/A2 has fewer adverse effects than BoNT/A1. We first confirmed that intrastriatal treatments of both BoNT/As had no-effect on dopaminergic terminals in the striatum. SNAP-25 cleaved by BoNT/A2 was strictly localized to the striatum on the injected side; however, SNAP-25 cleaved by BoNT/A1 diffused contralaterally. Furthermore, treatment with BoNT/A1 caused a significant reduction in body weight, while BoNT/A2 treatment did not. These results suggest that BoNT/A2 is more beneficial for clinical application against Parkinson's disease than BoNT/A1.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A / administration & dosage
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A / adverse effects*
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A / pharmacology*
  • Corpus Striatum / drug effects*
  • Dopaminergic Neurons / drug effects
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Parkinson Disease / drug therapy*
  • Proteolysis
  • Rats
  • Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 / metabolism*
  • Weight Loss / drug effects

Substances

  • Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A