Highly sensitive quinoline-based two-photon fluorescent probe for monitoring intracellular free zinc ions

Anal Chem. 2014 Jul 1;86(13):6548-54. doi: 10.1021/ac501947v. Epub 2014 Jun 10.

Abstract

Zn(2+) plays vital roles in regulating physiological and pathological processes. A number of diseases are associated with the disruption of intracellular free Zn(2+) homeostasis, and the relationship is still uncovered. Thus, it is important to monitor intracellular free Zn(2+) ions in real time, which is still challenging due to the low content of intracellular free Zn(2+). In this work, we report on the design and synthesis of a new two-photon (2P) fluorescent probe, QZn, based on quinoline derivative for intracellular free Zn(2+). Theoretical calculations were carried out to rationalize the design. The probe displayed a moderate 2P action cross section value of 51 GM at 820 nm and up to 10-fold fluorescence enhancement upon Zn(2+) binding. The detection limit of Zn(2+) was 15.1 pM, which presented a pronounced sensitivity toward Zn(2+) and indicated that QZn would be competent for detecting the low-content intracellular Zn(2+). By using two-photon microscopy, QZn was capable of monitoring the fluctuation of intracellular free zinc ions in real time.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cytoplasm / chemistry*
  • Cytoplasm / ultrastructure
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Optical Imaging*
  • Quinolines / chemistry*
  • Zinc / analysis*

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Quinolines
  • quinoline
  • Zinc