The outcome of surgical management of type A aortic dissection

Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2014 Jul;22(6):687-93. doi: 10.1177/0218492313506921. Epub 2013 Nov 13.

Abstract

Background: Type A aortic dissection is a serious and fatal condition.

Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the outcome following repair of ascending aortic dissection in a contemporary cohort of 108 patients with a mean age of 59.5 ± 13.8 years, who were treated between 2006 and 2011. Most patients were male (70, 65%).

Results: Circulatory arrest with a mean duration of 22 ± 16 min was performed in 42 (38.9%) patients. Perioperative mortality was 15.7% (n = 17). Univariate analysis showed that cardiopulmonary bypass time (p = 0.0006), age >60 years (p = 0.028), cardiogenic shock at presentation (p = 0.02), New York Heart Association class II-IV (p = 0.038), hemopericardium (p = 0.0035), and preoperative cerebrovascular accident (p = 0.02) were predictors of mortality. Multivariate analysis indicated that age >60 years (odds ratio 7.7, 95% confidence interval: 1.52-38.96, p = 0.0136), preoperative cerebrovascular accident (odds ratio 25.2, 95% confidence interval: 2.45-258.9, p = 0.0066), hemopericardium (odds ratio 41.6, 95% confidence interval: 5.38-320.7, p = 0.0003), and cardiopulmonary bypass time (odds ratio 1.85, 95% confidence interval: 1.32-2.57, p = 0.0003) were independent predictors of perioperative mortality. The 1- and 4-year survival was 80% ± 3.8% and 69% ± 5.7%, respectively. Age >60 years (hazard ratio 3.3, 95% confidence interval: 1.4-7.9, p = 0.0064) was the only independent predictor of long-term mortality.

Conclusion: Our results identify the major risk factors for perioperative and long-term mortality. Age is an independent risk factor for mortality.

Keywords: Aneurysm; aortic aneurysm; cardiopulmonary bypass; dissecting; risk factors; survival rate; thoracic; vascular surgical procedures.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aortic Aneurysm / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Aneurysm / mortality
  • Aortic Aneurysm / surgery*
  • Aortic Dissection / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Dissection / mortality
  • Aortic Dissection / surgery*
  • Aortography / methods
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation* / adverse effects
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation* / mortality
  • Computed Tomography Angiography
  • Female
  • Heart Arrest, Induced
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Odds Ratio
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome