Tyrosine kinase inhibitors have dramatically improved the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. Recent evidence revealed that some patients with chronic myeloid leukemia can stop imatinib without relapse after achieving a complete molecular response. This review discusses the possible predictive markers to identify these patients who can stop imatinib without relapse.
Keywords: NK cells; chronic myeloid leukemia; cytotoxic T lymphocytes; imatinib; immunosurvelliance; predictive marker.