Synthesis and characterization of water soluble O-carboxymethyl chitosan Schiff bases and Cu(II) complexes

Int J Biol Macromol. 2015 Jan:72:94-103. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.07.029. Epub 2014 Aug 13.

Abstract

In this study, mono-imine was synthesized (3a and 4a) via a condensation reaction between 2,4-pentadion and aminobenzoic acid (meta or para) in alcohol (1:1). The second-imine (CS-3a and CS-4a) was obtained as a result of the reaction of the free oxo groups of mono-imine (3a and 4a) with the amino groups on the chitosan (CS). Their structures were characterized with FTIR and (13)C CP-MAS. Then, the water soluble forms of CS-3a and CS-4a were obtained through oxidation of the hydroxide groups on the chitosan to carboxymethyl groups using monochloracetic acid ([O-CMCS-3a] · 2H2O and [O-CMCS-4a] · 2H2O). Thus, the solubility problem of chitosan in an aqueous media was overcome and Cu(II) complexes could be synthesized more easily. Characterization of the synthesized O-carboxymethyl chitosan Schiff base derivatives and their metal complexes, [O-CMCS-3a-Cu(OAc)2] · 2H2O and [O-CMCS-4a-Cu(OAc)2] · 2H2O, was conducted using FTIR, UV-Vis, TG/DTA, XRD, SEM, elemental analysis, conductivities and magnetic susceptibility measurements.

Keywords: (13)C CP-MAS NMR; Schiff base; Water soluble O-carboxymethyl chitosan.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylation
  • Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Chitosan / analogs & derivatives*
  • Chitosan / chemical synthesis
  • Chitosan / chemistry
  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Differential Thermal Analysis
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Ligands
  • Magnetic Phenomena
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Schiff Bases / chemical synthesis*
  • Schiff Bases / chemistry
  • Solubility
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Thermogravimetry
  • Water / chemistry*
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Coordination Complexes
  • Ligands
  • O-carboxymethylchitosan
  • Schiff Bases
  • Water
  • Copper
  • Chitosan