Modified Anaerobic Digestion Model No.1 for dry and semi-dry anaerobic digestion of solid organic waste

Environ Technol. 2015 Mar-Apr;36(5-8):870-80. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2014.965226. Epub 2014 Oct 20.

Abstract

The role of total solids (TS) content in anaerobic digestion of selected complex organic matter, e.g. rice straw and food waste, was investigated. A range of TS from wet (4.5%) to dry (23%) was evaluated. A modified version of the Anaerobic Digestion Model No.1 for a complex organic substrate is proposed to take into account the effect of the TS content on anaerobic digestion. A linear function that correlates the kinetic constants of three specific processes (i.e. disintegration, acetate and propionate up-take) was included in the model. Results of biomethanation and volatile fatty acids production tests were used to calibrate the proposed model. Model simulations showed a good agreement between numerical and observed data.

Keywords: ADM1; dry anaerobic digestion; food waste; mathematical modelling; rice straw; total solids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anaerobiosis
  • Fatty Acids, Volatile / metabolism*
  • Garbage*
  • Methane / metabolism*
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Oryza

Substances

  • Fatty Acids, Volatile
  • Methane