Strategies Used by Foreign-Born Family Therapists to Connect Across Cultural Differences: A Thematic Analysis

J Marital Fam Ther. 2016 Jan;42(1):123-38. doi: 10.1111/jmft.12115. Epub 2015 Feb 16.

Abstract

With the growing diversity in the United States among both clinicians and clients, many therapeutic encounters are cross-cultural, requiring providers to connect across cultural differences. Foreign-born therapists have many areas of differences to work through. Thus, exploring how foreign-born family therapists in the United States connect to their clients can uncover helpful strategies that all therapists can use to establish stronger cross-cultural therapeutic connections. A thematic analysis was conducted to understand strategies 13 foreign-born therapists used during therapeutic encounters. Four themes were identified: making therapy a human-to-human connection, dealing with stereotypes, what really matters, and flexibility. Findings suggest that developing a deep therapeutic connection using emotional attunement and human-to-human engagement is crucial for successful cross-cultural therapy. Clinical and training implications are provided.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cultural Characteristics
  • Family Therapy*
  • Female
  • Health Personnel / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Professional-Patient Relations*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Stereotyping