Substantial Differentiation of Human Neural Stem Cells Into Motor Neurons on a Biomimetic Polyurea

Macromol Biosci. 2015 Sep;15(9):1206-11. doi: 10.1002/mabi.201500066. Epub 2015 May 29.

Abstract

To find the first restorative treatment for spinal cord injury (SCI), researchers have focused on stem cell therapies. However, one obstacle is the lack of an implantable cell scaffold that can support efficient motor neuron (MN) differentiation and proliferation. We aimed to overcome this through the use of an RGD functionalized novel biomimetic polyurea, optimized to encourage efficient differentiation of MNs. Images taken after 14-days showed increased differentiation (∼40%) of hNSCs into MNs as well as increased cell count on the biomimetic polymer compared to PDL-Laminin coating, indicating that the RGD-polyurea provides a favorable microenvironment for hNSC survival, having promising implications for future SCI therapies.

Keywords: biomaterials; biomimetic polymer; motor neuron; neural stem cells; spinal cord injury.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Biomimetic Materials*
  • Humans
  • Motor Neurons / cytology*
  • Neural Stem Cells / physiology*
  • Neurogenesis*
  • Polymers*
  • Stem Cell Transplantation
  • Tissue Scaffolds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Polymers
  • polyurea