Halide-Dependent Mechanisms of Reductive Elimination from Gold(III)

J Am Chem Soc. 2015 Jun 24;137(24):7921-8. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b04613. Epub 2015 Jun 11.

Abstract

Two unique organometallic halide series (Ph3P)Au(4-Me-C6H4)(CF3)(X) and (Cy3P)Au(4-F-C6H4)(CF3)(X) (X = I, Br, Cl, F) have been synthesized. The PPh3-supported complexes can undergo both C(aryl)-X and C(aryl)-CF3 reductive elimination. Mechanistic studies of thermolysis at 122 °C reveal a dramatic reactivity and kinetic selectivity dependence on halide ligand. For X = I or F, zero-order kinetic behavior is observed, while for X = Cl or Br, kinetic studies implicate product catalysis. The selectivity for C(aryl)-CF3 bond formation increases in the order X = I < Br < Cl < F, with exclusively C(aryl)-I bond formation when X = I, and exclusively C(aryl)-CF3 bond formation when X = F. Thermodynamic measurements show that Au(III)-X bond dissociation energies increase in the order X = I < Br < Cl, and that ground state Au(III)-X bond strength ultimately dictates selectivities for C(aryl)-X and C(aryl)-CF3 reductive elimination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Bromides / chemistry
  • Chlorides / chemistry
  • Fluorides / chemistry
  • Halogens / chemistry*
  • Hot Temperature
  • Iodides / chemistry
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Organogold Compounds / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Bromides
  • Chlorides
  • Halogens
  • Iodides
  • Ligands
  • Organogold Compounds
  • Fluorides