Estimation of Prestress Force Distribution in the Multi-Strand System of Prestressed Concrete Structures

Sensors (Basel). 2015 Jun 15;15(6):14079-92. doi: 10.3390/s150614079.

Abstract

Prestressed concrete (PSC) is one of the most reliable, durable and widely used construction materials, which overcomes the weakness of concrete in tension by the introduction of a prestress force. Smart strands enabling measurement of the prestress force have recently been developed to maintain PSC structures throughout their lifetime. However, the smart strand cannot give a representative indication of the whole prestress force when used in multi-strand systems since each strand sustains a different prestress force. In this paper, the actual distribution of the prestress force in a multi-strand system is examined using elastomagnetic (EM) sensors to develop a method for tracking representative indicators of the prestress force using smart strands.

Keywords: elastomagnetic sensor; optical fiber sensor; prestressed concrete; strand.