2-Perfluoroalkylated indoles were efficiently synthesized via a one-pot cascade Michael-type addition/palladium-catalyzed intramolecular cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) process, using molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant at 100 °C in DMSO. This process allows atom economical assembly of indole rings from inexpensive and readily available anilines and methyl perfluoroalk-2-ynoates and tolerates a broad range of functional groups.