The D+R Balance application: a novel method of assessing postural sway

J Laryngol Otol. 2015 Aug;129(8):773-8. doi: 10.1017/S0022215115000912. Epub 2015 Jun 22.

Abstract

Background: Postural sway can be assessed clinically using the Romberg test, or quantified using dynamic posturography. We assessed the potential use of a novel iPhone application as a method of quantifying sway.

Methods: Fifty healthy volunteers performed the Romberg and tandem Romberg tests on a hard floor and on foam in soundproofed and normal clinic rooms. Postural sway was recorded using the D+R Balance application and data were compared using paired t-tests.

Results: Significantly more postural sway was noted in participants when standing with their eyes closed and feet in the 'tandem' position vs feet together; standing with their eyes closed on foam vs on the floor; and standing with their eyes closed on foam with feet in the tandem position vs on the floor with feet together.

Conclusion: This feasibility study suggests that the iPhone D+R Balance application deserves further investigation as a means of assessing postural sway and may provide an alternative to current dynamic posturography systems.

Keywords: Physical Examination; Postural Balance; Vestibular Function Tests.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Physical Examination / instrumentation
  • Physical Examination / methods
  • Postural Balance / physiology*
  • Reference Values
  • Sensation Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Sensation Disorders / physiopathology*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Sensory Deprivation
  • Smartphone*
  • Vestibular Function Tests / instrumentation
  • Vestibular Function Tests / methods
  • Young Adult