Duplex Real-Time RT-PCR Assays for the Detection and Typing of Epizootic Haemorrhagic Disease Virus

PLoS One. 2015 Jul 10;10(7):e0132540. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132540. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) may cause severe clinical episodes in some species of deer and sometimes in cattle. Laboratory diagnosis provides a basis for the design and timely implementation of disease control measures. There are seven distinct EHDV serotypes, VP2 coding segment 2 being the target for serotype specificity. This paper reports the development and validation of eight duplex real-time RT-PCR assays to simultaneously amplify the EHDV target (S9 for the pan-EHDV real-time RT-PCR assay and S2 for the serotyping assays) and endogenous control gene Beta-actin. Analytical and diagnostic sensitivity and specificity, inter- and intra-assay variation and efficiency were evaluated for each assay. All were shown to be highly specific and sensitive.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • DNA Primers / metabolism
  • DNA Probes / metabolism
  • Hemorrhagic Disease Virus, Epizootic / classification*
  • Hemorrhagic Disease Virus, Epizootic / genetics*
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Serogroup

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • DNA Probes

Grants and funding

This study was partially funded by EU grant FP7-613996 Vmerge (catalogued by the VMERGE Steering Committee as Vmerge004) and the additional funding has come from the laboratory's own resources.