Three SAUR proteins SAUR76, SAUR77 and SAUR78 promote plant growth in Arabidopsis

Sci Rep. 2015 Jul 24:5:12477. doi: 10.1038/srep12477.

Abstract

Ethylene perceived by a family of five receptors regulates many developmental processes in Arabidopsis. Here we conducted the yeast two-hybrid assay to screen for additional unidentified proteins that interact with subfamily II ethylene receptor ETR2. Three SAUR proteins, named SAUR76, 77 and 78, were identified to associate with both ETR2 and EIN4 in different assays. Interaction of SAUR76 and SAUR78 with ETR2 was further verified by co-immunoprecipitation and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assays. Expressions of SAUR76-78 are induced by auxin and ethylene treatments. Compared with wild type, SAUR-overexpressing plants exhibit reduced ethylene sensitivity, while SAUR-RNAi lines exhibit enhanced ethylene sensitivity. Overexpressing the three SAURs partially complements the phenotype of subfamily II ethylene receptor loss-of-function double mutant etr2-3ein4-4, which has increased ethylene response and small cotyledon and rosette. saur76 mutation partially suppresses the reduced ethylene sensitivity of etr2-2. SAUR76/78 proteins are regulated by 26S proteasome system and larger tag increases their protein stability. These findings suggest that SAUR76-78 may affect ethylene receptor signaling and promote plant growth in Arabidopsis.

Publication types

  • Retracted Publication

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Arabidopsis / genetics*
  • Arabidopsis / growth & development
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism
  • Cotyledon / genetics
  • Cotyledon / growth & development
  • Cotyledon / metabolism
  • Ethylenes / metabolism*
  • Ethylenes / pharmacology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant*
  • Genetic Complementation Test
  • Genotype
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Indoleacetic Acids / metabolism*
  • Indoleacetic Acids / pharmacology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phenotype
  • Plant Growth Regulators / metabolism*
  • Plant Growth Regulators / pharmacology
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / genetics
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Protein Stability
  • Proteolysis
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / genetics*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • ETR2 protein, Arabidopsis
  • Ethylenes
  • Indoleacetic Acids
  • Plant Growth Regulators
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • ethylene
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
  • ATP dependent 26S protease