Clinicopathological significance of Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jul 31:2015:bcr2015210138. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-210138.

Abstract

Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS) classically shows a triad of orofacial swelling, fissured tongue and facial palsy, more commonly the oligosymptomatic form. The orofacial swelling is characterised by swollen reddish-brown non-pruritic lips and facial oedema. In one-third to one half of patients, fissured tongue is seen, which also aids in diagnosis. The histological finding of MRS includes non-caseating, sarcoidal granulomas, but their absence does not exclude the diagnosis. All these findings together form a basis for a cautious search for confrontational reasons for the symptom complex of MRS.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cheilitis / etiology*
  • Cheilitis / pathology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Edema / etiology*
  • Female
  • Gingival Diseases / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Tongue, Fissured / etiology*