Outcomes of a Newer-Generation Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty Design

Orthopedics. 2015 Oct;38(10):620-4. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20151002-04.

Abstract

Newer-generation cementless total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) aim to improve durability, function, and longevity. In a large series of cementless TKAs at a mean 4-year follow-up, the authors evaluated (1) survivorship, (2) range of motion, (3) patient-reported outcomes, and (4) complications. Mean age was 66 years (range, 34-88 years) and mean body mass index was 32.5 kg/m(2) (range, 20-54 kg/m(2)). Aseptic and septic implant survivorships were 99.6% and 99.5%, respectively. Mean extension, flexion, and Knee Society scores improved significantly. There were 3 septic failures. Aseptic failures included 3 aseptic loosenings, 1 polyethylene revision, and 1 revision to a cemented patella. This study showed excellent clinical and patient-reported outcomes of cementless TKA.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / surgery*
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / surgery*
  • Knee Prosthesis*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteoarthritis, Knee / surgery*
  • Osteonecrosis / surgery*
  • Patella / surgery
  • Polyethylene
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Prospective Studies
  • Prosthesis Design*
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections
  • Range of Motion, Articular*
  • Reoperation
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Polyethylene