Human milk fatty acids composition is affected by maternal age

J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017 Jan;30(1):34-37. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2016.1140142. Epub 2016 Jun 29.

Abstract

Human colostrums and transition milk were collected from women under the age of 37 years and women aged 37 years and older. Transition milk of the younger group had lower fat content and 10-fold higher concentrations of omega 6 FA, eicosadecanoic, and arachdonic acids. Gestational age affected the colostrum concentration of total fat and omega 3 and omega 6 FA composition only in the older group. We concluded that age may be a factor in the FA composition of human milk. This should be taken into account when planning diets for pregnant women of different ages.

Keywords: Breast milk; colostrums; eicosanoids; fatty acid; omega 3; transition milk.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Colostrum / chemistry*
  • Decanoic Acids / metabolism
  • Eicosanoic Acids / metabolism
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism*
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / metabolism
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-6 / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Maternal Age*
  • Milk, Human / chemistry*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Decanoic Acids
  • Eicosanoic Acids
  • Fatty Acids
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-6
  • arachidic acid