Fabrication of ultrafast laser written low-loss waveguides in flexible As₂S₃ chalcogenide glass tape

Opt Lett. 2016 Jan 15;41(2):203-6. doi: 10.1364/OL.41.000203.

Abstract

As2S3 glass has a unique combination of optical properties, such as wide transparency in the infrared region and a high nonlinear coefficient. Recently, intense research has been conducted to improve photonic devices using thin materials. In this Letter, highly uniform rectangular single-index and 2 dB/m loss step-index optical tapes have been drawn by the crucible technique. Low-loss (<0.15 dB/cm) single-mode waveguides in chalcogenide glass tapes have been fabricated using femtosecond laser writing. Optical backscatter reflectometry has been used to study the origin of the optical losses. A detailed study of the laser writing process in thin glass is also presented to facilitate a repeatable waveguide inscription recipe.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't