A Phase II trial of tandutinib (MLN 518) in combination with bevacizumab for patients with recurrent glioblastoma

CNS Oncol. 2016;5(2):59-67. doi: 10.2217/cns-2015-0010. Epub 2016 Feb 10.

Abstract

Aim: A Phase II trial of bevacizumab plus tandutinib.

Methods: We enrolled 41 recurrent, bevacizumab-naive glioblastoma patients for a trial of bevacizumab plus tandutinib. Median age was 55 and 71% were male. Treatment consisted of tandutinib 500 mg two-times a day (b.i.d.) and bevacizumab 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks starting day 15. Of 37 (90%) evaluable, nine (24%) had partial response.

Results & conclusion: Median overall and progression-free survival was 11 and 4.1 months; progression-free survival at 6 months was 23%. All patients suffered treatment-related toxicities; common grade ≥3 toxicities were hypertension (17.1%), muscle weakness (17.1%), lymphopenia (14.6%) and hypophosphatemia (9.8%). Four of six with grade ≥3 tandutinib-related myasthenic-like muscle weakness had electromyography-proven neuromuscular junction pathology. Tandutinib with bevacizumab was as effective but more toxic than bevacizumab monotherapy.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00667394.

Keywords: bevacizumab; glioblastoma; tandutinib.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Bevacizumab / adverse effects
  • Bevacizumab / therapeutic use*
  • Brain Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Glioblastoma / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / drug therapy*
  • Piperazines / adverse effects
  • Piperazines / therapeutic use*
  • Quinazolines / adverse effects
  • Quinazolines / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Piperazines
  • Quinazolines
  • Bevacizumab
  • tandutinib

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00667394