Effect of food on the bioavailability and tolerability of the JAK2-selective inhibitor fedratinib (SAR302503): Results from two phase I studies in healthy volunteers

Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2015 Jul;4(4):315-21. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.161. Epub 2014 Oct 27.

Abstract

Fedratinib (SAR302503/TG101348) is a Janus kinase 2 (JAK2)-selective inhibitor developed for treatment of patients with myelofibrosis. The effect of food intake on the pharmacokinetics (PKs) and tolerability of single-dose fedratinib was investigated in two Phase I studies (FED12258: 100 mg or 500 mg under fasted or fed [high-fat breakfast] conditions; ALI13451: 500 mg under fasted or fed [low- or high-fat breakfast] conditions) in healthy male subjects. At the 500 mg dose the fed:fasted ratio estimate for area under the plasma concentration-time curve extrapolated to infinity was 0.96 (100 mg; high-fat/fasted), 1.19-1.24 (500 mg; high-fat/fasted), and 1.22 (500 mg; low-fat/fasted). Fedratinib 500 mg attained peak plasma concentration 4 hours after a high-fat breakfast and 2-2.5 hours after a low-fat breakfast or under fasted conditions; terminal half-life was 76-88 hours (fasted) and 73-78 hours (fed). The most frequent adverse events were mild gastrointestinal toxicities, the incidence of which decreased following a high-fat breakfast compared with both fasted and low-fat breakfast conditions (17%, 67%, and 59% of subjects, respectively, in ALI13451). In conclusion, food intake had minimal impact on the PKs of fedratinib, and the tolerability of this drug was improved when taken following a high-fat breakfast.

Keywords: SAR302503; bioavailability; fedratinib; healthy subjects; pharmacokinetics.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase I
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Area Under Curve
  • Biological Availability
  • Breakfast
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Dietary Fats / administration & dosage
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Fasting / blood
  • Food-Drug Interactions*
  • Half-Life
  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Humans
  • Janus Kinase 2 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Janus Kinase 2 / metabolism
  • Janus Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Janus Kinase Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Janus Kinase Inhibitors / blood
  • Janus Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics*
  • Male
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate
  • Middle Aged
  • Postprandial Period
  • Pyrrolidines / administration & dosage
  • Pyrrolidines / adverse effects
  • Pyrrolidines / blood
  • Pyrrolidines / pharmacokinetics*
  • Sulfonamides / administration & dosage
  • Sulfonamides / adverse effects
  • Sulfonamides / blood
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacokinetics*
  • Tennessee
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Dietary Fats
  • Janus Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Sulfonamides
  • fedratinib
  • JAK2 protein, human
  • Janus Kinase 2