Multi-Objective Algorithm for Blood Supply via Unmanned Aerial Vehicles to the Wounded in an Emergency Situation

PLoS One. 2016 May 10;11(5):e0155176. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155176. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has been widely used in many industries. In the medical environment, especially in some emergency situations, UAVs play an important role such as the supply of medicines and blood with speed and efficiency. In this paper, we study the problem of multi-objective blood supply by UAVs in such emergency situations. This is a complex problem that includes maintenance of the supply blood's temperature model during transportation, the UAVs' scheduling and routes' planning in case of multiple sites requesting blood, and limited carrying capacity. Most importantly, we need to study the blood's temperature change due to the external environment, the heating agent (or refrigerant) and time factor during transportation, and propose an optimal method for calculating the mixing proportion of blood and appendage in different circumstances and delivery conditions. Then, by introducing the idea of transportation appendage into the traditional Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP), this new problem is proposed according to the factors of distance and weight. Algorithmically, we use the combination of decomposition-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm and local search method to perform a series of experiments on the CVRP public dataset. By comparing our technique with the traditional ones, our algorithm can obtain better optimization results and time performance.

MeSH terms

  • Aircraft / instrumentation*
  • Algorithms*
  • Blood Transfusion / statistics & numerical data*
  • Emergency Medical Dispatch / methods*
  • Emergency Medical Dispatch / supply & distribution
  • Excipients / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Robotics / instrumentation
  • Temperature
  • War-Related Injuries / therapy*
  • Warfare and Armed Conflicts

Substances

  • Excipients

Grants and funding

This research is supported by the Science and Technology Key Project of Fujian Province, China (No. 2014H0044); Science and Technology Guiding Project of Fujian Province, China (No. 2015H0037, No. 2016H0035); Science and Technology Project of Xiamen, China (No. 3502Z20153026). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.