Differentiation of functional endothelial cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells: A novel, highly efficient and cost effective method

Differentiation. 2016 Oct-Nov;92(4):225-236. doi: 10.1016/j.diff.2016.05.004. Epub 2016 Jun 4.

Abstract

Endothelial cells derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC- EC) are of significant value for research on human vascular development, in vitro disease models and drug screening. Here we report an alternative, highly efficient and cost-effective simple three step method (mesoderm induction, endothelial cell differentiation and endothelial cell expansion) to differentiate hiPSC directly into endothelial cells. We demonstrate that efficiency of described method to derive CD31+ and VE-Cadherin+ double positive cells is higher than 80% in 12 days. Most notably we established that hiPSC-EC differentiation efficacy depends on optimization of both mesoderm differentiation and endothelial cell differentiation steps.

Keywords: EC; Highly efficient differentiation method; hiPSC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Cadherins / metabolism
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Cell Differentiation / genetics*
  • Cell Lineage / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Endothelial Cells / cytology*
  • Humans
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism
  • Pluripotent Stem Cells

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Cadherins
  • Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
  • cadherin 5